Wine Information Council
april 2013
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Moderate, excessive or heavy alcohol consumption: each is significantly associated with increased mortality in patients with chronic hepatitis C

BACKGROUND: The impact of moderate alcohol consumption on long-term outcomes of chronic hepatitis C (CH-C) infected patients remains controversial. AIM: To assess the impact of moderate alcohol consumption on long-term outcomes of CH-C patients using population-based data.

METHODS: Data were obtained from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)-mortality linked files. Alcohol consumption was estimated as grams/day. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards model was utilized to assess the effects of CH-C and alcohol consumption on mortality (all causes, cardiovascular disease, and liver disease).

RESULTS: A total of 8985 participants were included as the study cohort. Of these, 218 had CH-C. The follow-up time was 162.95 months for CH-C and 178.27 months for controls. CH-C patients had increased risk for both overall mortality and liver-related mortality. CH-C patients with excessive alcohol consumption had even higher risks for overall mortality and liver-related mortality. The risk of overall mortality associated with CH-C increased with moderate alcohol consumption of 1-19 g/day and heavy alcohol consumption >/=30 g/day.

CONCLUSION: Although chronic hepatitis C is associated with increased risks for overall and liver-related mortality, these risks are even higher for patients consuming moderate and excessive amounts of alcohol.

Additional Info

  • Authors

    Younossi Z.M.; Zheng L.; Stepanova M.; Venkatesan C.; Mir H.M.

  • Issue

    Aliment.Pharmacol.Ther. / pages 703-709 / volume 37

  • Published Date

    april 2013

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